Understanding Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease


Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach). This can irritate the esophagus and cause heartburn and other symptoms. GERD is very common in the United States, affecting approximately 20 percent of the population every week.

Causes of GERD

There are a few key reasons why stomach acid may back up into the esophagus and cause GERD:

- Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) dysfunction: The LES is a ring of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus that acts like a valve, letting food pass from the esophagus to the stomach but normally preventing backflow of stomach contents. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Treatment Devices relaxes inappropriately or weakens over time, the stomach contents are able to rise back up into the esophagus.

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